anal sex - An Overview
anal sex - An Overview
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Kao odgovor na pogrešna tumačenja da Američko udruženje psihijatara (skraćeno APA) smatra pedofiliju seksualnom orijentacijom zbog teksta u svom štampanom priručniku DSM-five, koji pravi razliku između parafilije i onoga što naziva "parafilijski poremećaj", nakon čega se formira podela na "pedofiliju" i "pedofilni poremećaj". Udruženje je komentarisalo:[29]
The text pedophile and pedophilia are generally utilised informally to explain an Grownup's sexual desire in pubescent or write-up-pubescent folks underneath the age of consent or maybe beneath the age of bulk. The conditions hebephilia or ephebophilia could possibly be much more correct in these instances.[nine][24][a hundred twenty five]
Pedophilia can be a paraphilia. In latest variations of formal diagnostic coding methods including the DSM-five and ICD-eleven, "pedophilia" is distinguished from "pedophilic ailment". Pedophilic condition is outlined like a sample of pedophilic arousal accompanied by possibly subjective distress or interpersonal problems, or owning acted on that arousal. The DSM-five necessitates that anyone must be not less than 16 a long time old, and at the least five years older as opposed to prepubescent little one or small children They can be aroused by, for the attraction to generally be diagnosed as pedophilic problem.
U svakodnevnom govoru uobičajeno je pedofilima zvati i zlostavljače djece koja su već ušla u pubertet, koji prema današnjim medicinskim klasifikacijama ne bi ulazili u takvu grupu.[4][5]
Medicina svrstava ovo oboljenje u parafilije, kategoriju srodnih duševnih poremećaja u grupi poremećaja spolne sklonosti.
Pedophilia is one of the most stigmatized mental Ailments.[35][122] Between the public, frequent thoughts consist of anger, anxiety and social rejection of pedophiles that have not dedicated against the law. These types of attitudes could negatively effect little one sexual abuse avoidance by lessening pedophiles' mental security and discouraging them from in search of assist.
Social attitudes toward youngster sexual abuse are extremely detrimental, with a few surveys position it as morally even worse than murder.[2]: viii Early investigation showed that there was quite a lot of misunderstanding and unrealistic perceptions in most people about baby sexual abuse and pedophiles. A 2004 examine concluded that the public was very well-knowledgeable on some facets of these subjects.[124]
Сексуальные преступления в отношении несовершеннолетних
Клиническая концепция Александра Бухановского не противоречит другим: в ней также придаётся большое значение раннему органическому поражению мозга и научению в формировании парафилий, но она акцентирует внимание на объяснение развития у некоторых педофилов болезни зависимого поведения.
Diagnostični in statistični priročnik duševnih motenj pete izdaje pedofiliji posveča več diagnostičnih značilnosti kot poprejšnje verzije. V DSM-five je zapisano: "Diagnostični kriteriji za pedofilično motnjo se nanašajo tako na posameznike, ki so seznanjeni s svojo parafilijo, kot tudi osebke, ki zanikajo kakršno koli spolno privlačnost do predpubertetnih otrok (običajno starih thirteen Enable ali mlajših), četudi objektivni dokazi kažejo nasprotno."[5] Med kriterije za diagnosticiranje pedofilije spada prisotnost spolno vzburjajočih fantazij, vedenj ali nagonov, ki vključujejo seksualne aktivnosti, povezane s predpubertetnimi otroki, pri čemer morajo bodisi trajati vsaj šest mesecev ali več bodisi je posameznik zaradi svoje parafilije tesnoben ali je že ravnal v skladu s pedofilskimi nagoni.
Penanganan terhadap perilaku pedofilia biasanya bertujuan untuk membantu seorang pedofil agar mampu mengelola dorongan seksual mereka agar tidak melakukan tindakan berbahaya terhadap anak-anak. Ada beberapa jenis perawatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk menangani pasien dengan pedofilia, yaitu:
Ciproteron acetat i medroksiprogesteron acetat se najčešće koriste. Efikasnost antiandrogena ima određenu podršku, ali more info postoji nekoliko visokokvalitetnih studija. Ciproteron acetat ima najjače dokaze za smanjenje seksualnog uzbuđenja, dok su nalazi o medroksiprogesteron acetatu pomešani.[sixty four]
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Problems, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-five-TR) states, "The diagnostic requirements for pedophilic dysfunction are meant to apply both to individuals who freely disclose this paraphilia also to people who deny any sexual attraction to prepubertal little ones (typically age pedofil thirteen many years or more youthful), Even with substantial aim proof to the contrary."[four] The guide outlines distinct conditions to be used while in the prognosis of the problem. These contain the presence of sexually arousing fantasies, behaviors or urges that contain some form of sexual activity which has a prepubescent child (Using the diagnostic requirements for that disorder extending the Lower-off level for prepubescence to age 13) for 6 months or even more, or that the topic has acted on these urges or is distressed due to having these emotions.
Učinkovitost antiandrogenov ima nekaj podpore, a je na voljo le peščica študij visoke kvalitete. Na zmanjšanje spolnega nagona naj bi imel največji vpliv ciproteron acetat, medtem ko so ugotovitve glede medroksiprogesterona acetata mešane.[84]